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1 pungo
pungo, pŭpŭgi, punctum, 3 (old fut. perf. pepugero, Att. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 10; perf. punxi, acc. to Diom. p. 369 P.:I.pupungi, in pungit, punxit, pupungit,
Not. Tir. p. 131; scanned pŭpūgi, Prud. steph. 9, 59), v. a. [root pug-, to thrust, strike, whence also pugil, pugnus; Gr. pux, etc.], to prick, puncture (class.).Lit.:B.aliquem,
Cic. Sest. 10, 24:acu comatoriā mihi malas pungebat,
Petr. 21:vulnus quod acu punctum videretur,
Cic. Mil. 24, 65.—Transf.* 1. 2.To affect sensibly, to sting, bite: ut pungat colubram: cum pupugerit, etc., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 894 P.:3. II.pungunt sensum,
Lucr. 4, 625:aliquem manu,
to pinch, Petr. 87 fin.:nitrum adulteratum pungit,
has a pungent taste, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114.—Trop., to prick, sting, vex, grieve, trouble, disturb, afflict, mortify, annoy, etc.:I. A.scrupulus aliquem stimulat ac pungit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:epistula illa ita me pupugit, ut somnum mihi ademerit,
id. Att. 2, 16, 1:jamdudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 158:pungit me, quod scribis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 1:si paupertas momordit, si ignominia pupugit,
id. Tusc. 3, 34, 82:quos tamen pungit aliquid,
id. ib. 5, 35, 102:odi ego, quos numquam pungunt suspiria somnos,
Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 27. —Hence, punctus, a, um, P. a., pricked in, like a point; hence, of time: puncto tempore (cf.: puncto temporis; v. infra), in an instant, in a moment (only in Lucr.), Lucr. 2, 263; 456; 1006; 4, 216; 6, 230.—Hence, subst. in two forms.Lit. (very rare), Mart. 11, 45, 6.—B.Transf.1.A point, small spot (as if made by pricking):b.ova punctis distincta,
Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 144:gemma sanguineis punctis,
id. 37, 8, 34, § 113:puncta quae terebrantur acu,
Mart. 11, 46, 2:ferream frontem convulnerandam praebeant punctis,
i. e. with the marks of slavery, Plin. Pan. 35.—In partic.(α).A point made in writing, Aus. Epigr. 35, 1; 145, 5;(β).as a punctuation mark,
Diom. p. 432 P.—A mathematical point. Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 116.—(γ).A point or spot on dice: quadringenis in punctum sestertiis aleam lusit, Suet. Ner. [p. 1492] 30; Aus. Prof. 1, 29.—(δ).A point or dot as the sign of a vote, made in a waxen tablet, before the introduction of separate ballots;(ε).hence, transf.,
a vote, suffrage, ballot, Cic. Planc. 22, 53; id. Mur. 34, 72; id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62.—Hence, poet., applause, approbation:omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci,
Hor. A. P. 343:discedo Alcaeus puncto illius,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 99; Aus. Grat. Act. ad Grat. 5.—A point on the bar of a steelyard, indicating the weight:2.diluis helleborum, certo compescere puncto nescius examen,
Pers. 5, 100.—A small part of any thing divided or measured off, e.g.,a.A small weight, Pers. 5, 100.—b.A small liquid measure, Front. Aquaed. 25.—c.A small portion of time, an instant, a moment (cf. momentum):d.puncto temporis eodem,
in the same moment, Cic. Sest. 24, 53; cf.:ne punctum quidem temporis,
id. Phil. 8, 7, 20; Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 7:nullo puncto temporis intermisso,
id. N. D. 1, 20, 52; Caes. B. C. 2, 14.—In plur.:omnibus minimis temporum punctis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 67:animi discessus a corpore fit ad punctum temporis,
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:temporis puncto omnes Uticam relinquunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 25 fin.; Plin. Pan. 56:horae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 172:diei,
Lucr. 4, 201.—Rarely absol.:punctum est quod vivimus et adhuc puncto minus,
Sen. Ep. 49, 14, 3:puncto brevissimo dilapsa domus,
App. M. 9, p. 235, 30; cf.:quod momentum, quod immo temporis punctum, aut beneficio sterile aut vacuum laude,
Plin. Pan. 56, 2; Vulg. Isa. 54, 7.—In space, a point:e.ipsa terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri, quo quasi punctum ejus attingimus, poeniteret,
Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16.—In discourse, a small portion, brief clause, short section, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2; id. de Or. 2, 41, 177; Aus. Idyll. 12 prooem.—II. -
2 punctum
punctum ī, n [P. n. of pungo], a prick, puncture: volucris parvulae (i. e. muscae), Ph.— A point, mathematical point, C.—Since in the comitia a point upon the waxed tablet indicated the name voted for, an affirmative vote, vote, suffrage, ballot: quot in eā tribu puncta tuleris: Omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci, i. e. has everybody's approval, H.—In space, a point: quasi punctum (terrae).—With temporis, the smallest portion of time, an instant, moment, point of time: Num temporis mihi punctum ad hanc rem est, T.: uno puncto temporis, at the same instant: nullo puncto temporis intermisso: animi discessus a corpore fit ad punctum temporis: temporis puncto Uticam relinquunt, Cs.—In discourse, a brief clause, short section.* * *point; dot/spot; small hole/puncture; pin prick; sting; vote/tick; tiny amount; point; full-stop; period (sign of punctuation)
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